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Systematic Reviews

LibGuide to Systematic Reviews

Systematic Reviews @ CHSL

CHSL Systematic Review Service 

The Systematic Review Service of the Cleveland Health Sciences Library (CHSL) supports the research missions of CWRU, including the School of Dental Medicine, the School of Medicine, and the School of Nursing. We support systematic review projects on a case-by-case basis as our time and resources allow. Please review the following guidelines about our services. 

Eligibility

Who is eligible for the CHSL Systematic Review Service? 

We prioritize services for: 

  • CWRU Health Sciences faculty and clinicians 

  • CWRU Health Sciences staff 

  • CWRU Health Sciences doctoral students 

  • Residents at University Hospitals, VA, and MetroHealth hospital 

All CWRU faculty, staff and students are welcome to contact CHSL and request our assistance. However, it may be inappropriate for CHSL librarians to complete work for students given the nature of this learning environment. 

* NOTICE *

Due to the time and expertise required, we do not recommend a student take on the role of principal investigator or lead author on a systematic review. Formal systematic reviews often require dozens to hundreds of hours of work that can span several months. Among other steps, the process includes creating the protocol, building and running a quality search, collecting all the papers, evaluating the studies that meet the inclusion criteria and extracting and analyzing the summary data. A systematic review requires subject expertise, statistical support, and a librarian to help design and run the searches. 

Standard guidelines for carrying out systematic reviews recommend that at least two subject experts screen the studies identified in the search. To learn more about the systematic review methodology, read the information provided within this guide. 

What type of support does CHSL provide? 

Our Systematic Review service offers varying degrees of support, ranging from consultative (education, guidance, and advice) to full team membership (co-authorship).  


Consultative Support:  

  • Guidance on preparation and planning 

  • Guidance on protocol development and systematic review registration 

  • Guidance on search standards and review guidelines  

  • Advice on database and evidence source selection  

  • Guidance on search strategy formulation and systematic searching 

  • Guidance on tools and resources available to researchers 

Librarians consult with your team and advise on areas as defined above. Because systematic reviews are a time-intensive team process that may take a year or longer, our team of librarians can support a limited number of reviews at any given time. 


Team Member Support: 

  • Participation in preparation and planning meetings 

  • Assistance on protocol development and systematic review registration, including a scoping search for the protocol 

  • Development of a search strategy that complies with search standards and review guidelines  

  • Database and evidence source selection  

  • Formulation of the search strategy for all databases and evidence sources 

  • Systematic searching of all identified/agreed-upon evidence sources 

  • Documentation of the search strategy, including sources searched, dates/times of searches, number of citations, and naming conventions, per PRIMSA 

  • Citation management, including exporting all citations to citation management software, de-duplicating citations, and uploading citations to the agreed-upon systematic review tool (i.e. Covidence) 

  • Finding/retrieving identified full text articles, as necessary 

  • Writing the search methodology section of the final systematic review 

  • Proof reading/editing final article as requested 

What should I expect from the initial consultation? 

CHSL Librarians will: 

  • Discuss the importance of the protocol and systematic review registration 

  • Discuss the scope of your research question and the systematic review process 

  • Identify the information sources that may best answer your research question 

  • Discuss the roles of team members 

  • Create a timeline for your project 

  • Outline and define the expected deliverables 

Systematic Review Service Offerings 

Service 

Authorship 

Deliverables 

Workload 

Project Interview 

  • :30 - :60-minute consultation 

  • Advice on protocol development and registration 

  • Identification of appropriate information sources 

  • Overview of citation and project management tools  

1-4 hours 

Formal Consultation 

Acknowledgement 

(Library & Librarian) 

  • Advice on protocol development and registration 

  • Assistance with search strategy development 

  • Identification of appropriate information sources 

  • Advice on controlled vocabularies and concept selection 

  • Assistance with syntax and database search strategy 

  • Advice on citation and project management tools 

5-6 hours 

Systematic Review Team Member 

Co-authorship 

(Library & Librarian) 

  • Assistance with protocol development and registration 

  • Search strategy development 

  • Identification of controlled vocabularies and keywords 

  • Translation of search strategy across databases 

  • Searching grey literature 

  • Documentation of the mediated search  

  • Delivery of citation results 

  • Authoring literature search methodology for the final manuscript 

  • Reviewing the final manuscript before submission 

  • Assistance in collecting full-text documents. 

  • Assistance in identifying and selecting publication sources 

10+ hours 

Next Steps....

After reading the guidelines, if you would like to schedule a SR consultation with a CHSL librarian, complete the following form. Please answer as many questions as possible. If you are not performing a formal systematic review and would like help from a librarian, contact us at askCHSL@case.edu

[LITERATURE & SYSTEMATIC REVIEW CONSULTATION INTAKE FORM

The service is provided at no cost to the researcher. Time restrictions may impact service and response time. 

Wait Time 

  • Intake form submissions will be reviewed and responded to within 1-3 business days. You should expect a follow-up email and/or an invitation for an initial consultation within that time. 

  • Based on the nature of the project and staff availability, it may be several weeks before we can meet with you and begin working on your project in depth. 

Consultations are usually :30 - :60 minutes and follow-up consultations (in person, via email, Zoom or phone) may be necessary. 

As we work with your team keep in mind that formulating the protocol, both the search strategy and the inclusion and exclusion criteria, can take several weeks up to 5 months for search protocol development (Cochrane).