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Citation Managers: EndNote, Zotero & Mendeley

This Guide describes the features of citation managers and compares three popular options: EndNote, Zotero, and Mendeley.

Zotero

Zotero logoZotero is a citation management tool that helps you import citations from the web and plugs into Word and Google Docs to insert citations as you write.


Zotero Tools

Zotero can be used solely as a web-based library but more functionalities are available with the downloadable desktop tool (Mac, Windows, and Linux). You can use both the web library and desktop library as they'll sync up.

The Zotero Connector is a browser plug-in (Firefox, Chrome, Edge, or Safari) that allows you to save whatever you come across online into your web/desktop library.

ZoteroBib is a free web-based citation tool that generates citations from URL metadata, and saves what you enter to create a bibliography. It's free!

Add-Ons and Plug-Ins

As open-source software, Zotero allows its users to create fixes and tools to improve the usability and function of the citation manager.

Plug-ins for Google Docs, Word, and LibreOffice:

All Plug-ins

Citation Styles

screenshot of citation styles in zoteroChanging Citation Styles in Zotero

Citation management tools all come preset with many of the major styles (APA, MLA, Chicago, AMA, etc.) but Zotero can also import new CSL files to format your citations in the style of whatever journal or publisher with whom you might be working.

The process to do so is as follows:

  1. Find the style you need in one of the libraries below.
  2. Download the CSL file (which stands for Citation Style Language).
  3. Import it into Zotero by going to the Preferences menu (under the Gear icon in the plug-in), then to the Cite tab, and then Styles (see the image).
  4. Add the style you downloaded by clicking on the + button. It will then appear in the citation style options when you export your items as a bibliography.

 

Zotero Help & Tutorials

Zotero Help Documentation & Tutorials